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Influence of territorial infrastructure on regional development
Netuka, Vojtěch ; Krejza, Zdeněk (referee) ; Vaňková, Lucie (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the determination of influence of territorial infrastructure on regional development. Basic concepts of the issue and a procedure of the construction of a composite indicator are explained in the theoretical part. Methodology of work lies in the creation of two composite indicators characterizing areas of territorial infrastructure and regional development using appropriate input statistical data. These indicators are then subjected to a correlation analysis.
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Vybrané indikátory kvality života v Ghaně
Stalmachová, Barbora
The diploma thesis is focused to selected indicators of the quality of life in Ghana. The main objective of the work is to objectively determine the quality of life in Ghana. This goal is fulfilled by sub-steps that include evaluating the areas and individual factors of the quality of life, analyzing their development and change over time and determining the main quality of life issues and challenges the country faces. The thesis uses the method of literary research, demographic analysis, time series analysis, comparison and synthesis and composite indicator. The work analyzes individual indicators of the quality of life, which are divided into five categories (demographic, economic, individual, health and environmental) in the time horizon 1990 to 2020, which is divided into three observed periods. The quality of life in Ghana increases over time, with the most significant increase in quality of life observed between the first two periods. For the first period (1990–2000) the quality of life index was calculated at the level of 10.61 %, for the second period (2001–2010) 40.83 % and for the last period (2011–2020) 48.56 %.
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Index environmentálního zdraví na příkladu vybraných měst České republiky
Sládková, Veronika
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of environmental health index evaluation on the example of cities in the Czech Republic. The thesis defines the individual environmental areas, that affect human health and strategic documents focused on the issue of environmental health. The application part is focused on the evaluation of the index environmental health in 4 selected cities of the Czech Republic – Uherské Hradiště, Jeseník, Blansko, Bohumín. The state of environmental health was assessed through 12 sub-indicators representing 5 environmental areas observed in the territory – air quality, noise pollution, green infrastructure, blue infrastructure, housing conditions and technical infrastructure. The ranking of the cities was determined on the basis of the results of the composite indicator and the TOPSIS method. For both methods, the town of Jeseník was ranked first, and the town of Nový Bohumín was ranked last.
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Kvalita života a urbanizace chudoby v Peru
Diatelová, Michaela
The thesis addresses the quality of life and urbanization of poverty in twenty-five regions of Peru and compares the situation in 2007 and 2017. The analysis includes Zipf's law, Gini index, beta and sigma convergence, composite indicator, and visualization of secondary data from the census and the Ministry of Economy and Finance. The Quality-of-Life Index consists of ten indicators according to income poverty, housing, education, fertility and citizenship. The results showed an uneven distribution of the population with urbanization around 79% in 2017. More than a third of the population lived in Lima and about a fifth in the regions of Piura, La Libertad, Arequipa and Cajamarca. About 79% of Peru's population still lived in their place of birth. Although the proportion of income poor has fallen, the Gini Index of urban income poverty has increased and still remained above 0.5. It pointed to growing inequality in income redistribution. Even if it is a middle-income country, over six million people lived in poverty in 2017, including one million in extreme conditions. The worst quality of life in cities was recorded in the tropical rainforests of Selva and in the mountain belt of Sierra. Between 2007 and 2017, the quality of life deteriorated in the regions of Pasco, Lima, Moquegua, Callao and Tacna. Gradually, the gap in quality of life between urban and rural areas is getting ever deeper.
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Účinnost rozvojové strategie Jihomoravského kraje
Šmerdová, Marie
This thesis deals with the development of the South Moravian Region between 2016 and 2021. It assesses the region based on selected indicators, identifies the primary areas for future direction, and outlines measures to support further development. The method of constructing composite indicators is used in this research. The research shows that the South Moravian Region ranked 5th in the resulting composite indicator in 2016 but improved its position by two places in 2021, ranking 3rd. The key areas for further development of the region are mainly economic (unemployment rate, GVA in agriculture, forestry, and fishing) and environmental (emissions of basic pollutants, municipal waste production in kg per capita). The thesis also presents various measures to support further development from the South Moravian Region Development Programme 2018-2021 and the South Moravian Region Development Strategy 2021+. These are complemented by the Air Quality Improvement Programme South East Zone – CZ06Z and the South Moravian Region Waste Management Plan 2016-2025, which are linked to the already defined key areas.
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Analýza demografického vývoje regionu Tišnovsko
Pařil, Jakub
The subject of this thesis is analysis of the demographic development in the region of Tišnovsko in between 2003 - 2013. It is an attempt to capture the progress and develop-ment of this area in terms of demographic structure and in terms of demographic dynam-ics. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on a literary review of sources with the de-scription of basic demographic indicators. The practical part is then focused on analysis of concrete data from the monitored area. Some indicators also have prediction of future development, or comparison with the higher territorial units. The thesis is ended with a composite indicator that assesses demographic development in the different municipali-ties of the region.
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Tvorba kompozitního indikátoru a jeho interpretace pro region střední Afriky.
Schillerová, Monika
The aim of the Diploma Thesis is a formation of a composite indicator, its consequent interpretation and finally, drawing up of a proposal aimed at reaching a higher level of sustainable development. In the literary research part you will find all the terms related to sustainable development, composite indicators and methods used for formation of these composite indicators explained. The Diploma Thesis includes a statistical solution of the stated problems along with a graphical and table presentation of the results reached. The concluding proposal part contains recommendations directed at the most problematic or the weakest areas in the Central African countries.
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Influence of territorial infrastructure on regional development
Netuka, Vojtěch ; Krejza, Zdeněk (referee) ; Vaňková, Lucie (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the determination of influence of territorial infrastructure on regional development. Basic concepts of the issue and a procedure of the construction of a composite indicator are explained in the theoretical part. Methodology of work lies in the creation of two composite indicators characterizing areas of territorial infrastructure and regional development using appropriate input statistical data. These indicators are then subjected to a correlation analysis.
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Analýza demograficko-ekonomické situace regionu jihovýchodní Asie v kontextu populačních politik
Hrbková, Aneta
The thesis deals with the demographic and economic situation in the region of Southeast Asia with the focus on population policy. There is a relation between population growth and economic development. The region of Southeast Asia is a dynamic demographic where some states have policies that control population growth. There are two types of population policy: antinatalist and pronatalist. Depending on the condition of the population, the state goverment will choose to implement one of these policies. The objective of my thesis is to find out which of these population policies was implemented in selected states in the region of Southeast Asia. In addition I will determine the impact on demographic and economic aspects of the region. I examined only the countries of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). I constructed composite indicators for my research. Based on the results of the composite indicators, I chose three case studies which are detailed in the thesis.
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Hodnocení udržitelného rozvoje obcí v CHKO Pálava
Austová, Kristýna
This thesis deals with the evaluation of sustainability in the municipalities, which belongs to the Pálava Protected Landscape Area by their cadastral area. The aim is to bring closer the sustainable development and the current approaches in its evaluation at global, national and local level, further to evaluate and describe trends in individual municipalities and, last but not least, to make comparisons across the territory. The work is done through a selected set of indicators, which records development in basic pillars of sustainability, i.e. environmental, economic, social and governance. Municipalities are further compared on the basis of composite indicator calculation and the results are supplemented by table, graphic and map outputs. The assessment shows that, although most of the municipalities are mostly oriented towards sustainability, specific values are often not always favorable, and in different territories the development between pillars is uneven. In the overall assessment, Sedlec, Milovice and Bulhary rank among the most problematic municipalities, and with Perná achieving the best result.
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